Friday, March 15, 2019

The Cowards by Josef Skvorecky

As a class we have been working on reading, understanding and adapting the novel 
The Cowards, by Josef Skvorecky since the summer.
Why The Cowards?
It is a fictional accounting, through the eyes of an adolescent, of the end of WWII.
 It helps us understand what happened before 1968,
and the life of Skvorecky helps us understand the life of a dissident writer who remained committed to publishing works by his fellow countrymen.

We present here a summary of the novel, 
a biography of Skvorecky produced by Lise Sevin and a
chapter by chapter adaptation of the novel.
Enjoy!

Summary:
The Cowards (originally Zbabělci) is a Czech novel by Josef Škvorecký. Written in 1948–49 but not published until 1958, it is a story from the very end of WWII in Europe. Narrated in the first person by a Czech at the end of his teens, Danny Smiřický, it takes place in the week 4–11 May 1945 in his home town, a fictional town called Kostelec in northeast Bohemia, close to the frontier with then-German Middle Silesia (now part of Poland).

Škvorecký modelled Kostelec on his own home town of Nachod, and Danny Smiřický is a semi aurobiographical character based on the author. Like Náchod, Kostelec is a border town on a river and overlooked by a castle. Like Škvorecký, Smiřický is the educated, middle-class son of a bank clerk, loves jazz music and has spent two years as a forced laborer in a Messerschmitt aircraft factory. For Danny, jazz is a way of mocking the bourgeoisie and is an attempt to express his spontaneous feelings. He belongs to a jazz band that plays in a local café and tries to impress the local girls. But everyone knows that Danny's love for the beautiful Irena is unrequited, and instead she loves Zdenek (her boyfriend) who shares her enthusiasm for mountaineering.  Danny's moods fluctuate between exultation and despair as he feels raised up by his hopes and dreams and then dashed by the realities and disappointments of life. This account of the life of a romantic youth is highlighted by the events swirling around him during the last days of World War II, when bombing raids, battles, and sudden death became part of everyday life.

The novel opens with Kostelec still under German occupation, and ends a week later after the Red Army has liberated the town. The town's German garrison plans to retreat west in the hope of surrendering to the US Army rather than the Soviets. Kostelec's Czech civic authorities, who had cooperated (and in some cases possibly collaborated) with the German authorities, want to keep the town calm and avoid bloodshed. They fear that local Czechoslovak Communist (KSČ) partisans are planning a revolution not only against the retreating Germans but also to prevent restoration of the prewar capitalist order. The local elite thus organize "revolutionary troops" to disarm Czech population and keep the young men under control. Groups of disarmed youngsters are sent to patrol and to prevent the communist resistance from raiding the German ammunition train. Danny and his friends have lost the illusions and deserted.
In the following days the liberated prisoners of war and prisoners from concentration camps are streaming through the town. Danny helps them to find the food and shelter and he finally feels useful.
On 9 May, troops of the Waffen-SS refuse to respect the Unconditional Surrender. Their tank and infantry units are fighting a rearguard action against a Soviet forces and are approaching the town. The communist resistance takes over the command of "revolutionary troops" gives them guns and sends them against Germans. In the ensuing fight Danny kills one SS-man and incapacitates one German tank but he reports false name to the Soviet commander as he doesn't want to be misused by propaganda as a "hero".

Biography of Josef Skvorecky by Lise Sevin

Chapter one - Friday May 4th, 1945
by Ambre Jobard, Noémi Delaporte and Mado Carniello

Chapter two - Saturday May 5th, 1945
click on the link to view:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OhaZjCF4DWtWkFCixE6OY9JHYIES0NAi/view?usp=sharing
Arthur Roulier, Diana Oidsdu and Manon Escalant

Chapter three - Sunday May 6th, 1945
click on the link to view:
Alix Demouveaux, Jade Blanc and Maëva Doisneau

Chapter four - Monday May 7th, 1945

Emma D'Hoine and Elisa Lenain Vieira

Chapter five - Tuesday May 8th, 1945
click on the link to view:
Anaelle Voorneveld, Agathe Lavigne and Ambre Boyer

Chapter six - Wednesday May 9th, 1945

Zoé Frammery, Pauline Cuirot and Cathy Dransard

Chapter seven - Thursday May 10th, 1945
Marie Chaverot, Cassandra Lambert and Lola Thébault

Chapter eight - Friday May 11th, 1945
click on the link to view:
Alice Chive, Lucie Cheneau and Luce Valade



9 comments:

  1. There is a lot of new information I have never heard about. I find it very interesting.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi,
    I love an idea, it's effective. The plot is incredible, Acting performances are very nice. Subtitles are big plus. I believe you had to work very hard.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Amazing videos, the future of making documentaries is open for you.

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  4. Your videos are very good. It is very interesting idea with the figures.
    You did a very good job.

    ReplyDelete
  5. All the videos are super, but the last one is the best: Brilliant job!
    Nelďa, Jarda and Anežka

    ReplyDelete
  6. Awesome! Music as a base is great. You provided the informations about Josef Skvorecky very well and I learned something new about him. You have also nice voices, but sometimes was the audio too quiet. Your idea to make a story with figures is original and I like it. Good job!

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  7. Hi,
    The videos are perfect!
    The idea with the figures is very interesting and sophisticated.
    Good job!

    ReplyDelete
  8. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Heey,
    I like the form of processing. Its really impressive and interesing!

    ReplyDelete